9.2 📚 國考版(醫師國考 / PGY OSCE)

對象:M6 / PGY 國考前。


9.2.0.1 📌 一頁重點整理 (Cram Sheet)

9.2.0.1.1 🔥 高 yield 5 條
  1. Burnout 三維度(Maslach):emotional exhaustion + depersonalization + reduced accomplishment
  2. MBI 是 gold-standard 評估工具
  3. WHO 2019 ICD-11:burnout 列為 occupational phenomenon
  4. Quadruple Aim:加 provider well-being
  5. 女醫師 suicide RR 2.27 vs general F
9.2.0.1.2 🔢 必背數字
  • 美國 physician burnout rate:40-60%
  • 醫師 substance use:10-15%
  • 女醫師 suicide RR:2.27
  • 男醫師 suicide RR:1.41
  • Physician replacement cost:~$500K-1M
  • WHO ICD-11 burnout listing:2019
  • Triple → Quadruple Aim:2014
9.2.0.1.3 ⚠️ 易錯陷阱
  • Burnout = depression(錯,是 occupational phenomenon)
  • 個人 wellness 解決 burnout(錯,主要是系統議題)
  • Wellness program 唯一解(錯,需 system change)

9.2.0.2 ⭐ 高 yield 摘要

9.2.0.2.1 Burnout 三維度
  1. Emotional exhaustion
  2. Depersonalization / cynicism
  3. Reduced personal accomplishment
9.2.0.2.2 MBI Components
  • 22 個 questions
  • 三維度分別 score
  • 高 emotional exhaustion + 高 depersonalization + 低 accomplishment = burnout
9.2.0.2.3 Quadruple Aim
  1. Better population health
  2. Better individual care experience
  3. Lower per capita cost
  4. Provider well-being
9.2.0.2.4 Drivers
  • EMR burden
  • Workload / work-hours
  • Loss of autonomy
  • Insufficient resources
  • Poor leadership
  • Vicarious trauma
9.2.0.2.5 System Interventions(more effective than individual)
  • Reduce EMR burden(scribes、AI)
  • Schedule flexibility
  • Sufficient staffing
  • Chief Wellness Officer
  • Peer support
  • Mental health resources(confidential)
9.2.0.2.6 Individual Interventions(necessary but insufficient)
  • Sleep / exercise / nutrition
  • Mindfulness
  • Social connection
  • Therapy
9.2.0.2.7 Suicide
  • 女醫師 RR 2.27 vs general F
  • 男醫師 RR 1.41
  • 急診醫、anesthesia、psychiatry 高
  • License question reform:FSMB 推「current functional impairment」非「history of mental health」

9.2.0.3 📝 過去考題類型

9.2.0.3.1 必考
  • Burnout 三維度
  • Quadruple Aim
  • 女醫師 suicide RR
  • System vs individual interventions
9.2.0.3.2 偶爾考
  • MBI tool
  • 各 specialty burnout 比例
  • WHO ICD-11 burnout listing 年代

9.2.0.4 🎯 自我檢測

  1. Q: Burnout 三維度? A: Emotional exhaustion、depersonalization、reduced accomplishment
  2. Q: 女醫師 suicide RR vs general F? A: 2.27
  3. Q: Quadruple Aim 第 4 項? A: Provider well-being
  4. Q: 美國 physician burnout 比例? A: ~40-60%
  5. Q: WHO 何時把 burnout 列入 ICD-11? A: 2019

9.2.0.5 📚 想深入請看


⚠️ AI 草稿,未經盧醫師驗證。