131.2 📚 國考版

131.2.0.1 必背 CURB-65

Confusion, Urea > 7, RR ≥ 30, BP (90/60), 65 yr

131.2.0.2 必背 病原 by 風險 group

群組	主要病原
Healthy adult	S. pneumo, Mycoplasma, viral
Alcoholic	S. pneumo, Klebsiella, anaerobes
COPD	S. pneumo, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis
Cystic fibrosis	Pseudomonas, Burkholderia
Post-influenza	S. aureus (MRSA), S. pneumo
HIV / Immunocompromised	PCP, S. pneumo, viral, fungal
Hospital / VAP	Pseudomonas, MRSA, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter
Aspirate	Anaerobes

131.2.0.3 必背 Treatment Duration

• CAP mild: 5 days
• CAP severe: 7-14 d
• HAP/VAP: 7 d (or 14 if Pseudomonas)
• Legionella: 7-10 d
• Lung abscess: 4-6 weeks (or longer)

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