25.3 ๐Ÿฉบ ๅ…ง็ง‘ๅฐˆ็ง‘่€ƒๅ‰็‰ˆ


25.3.0.1 ๐Ÿ“Œ ไธ€้ ้‡้ปžๆ•ด็†

  • 22E ๅผท่ชฟ๏ผšME/CFS ๆ˜ฏ็œŸๅฏฆ medical conditionใ€long COVID ่ชๅฏ
  • Cancer-related fatigue ้กฏ่‘—็ซ ็ฏ€
  • Depression-related fatigue ๆฒป็™‚็ญ–็•ฅ
  • Taiwan๏ผšhealth insurance ๅˆถๅบฆไธ‹ fatigue workup ้™ๅˆถ

25.3.0.2 ๐Ÿ“œ 22E vs 21E

้ …็›ฎ 21E 22E
Long COVID โ€” ๆ๏ผˆpost-COVID syndrome๏ผ‰
ME/CFS ็ฐก ่ฉณ่ฟฐ๏ผˆIOM 2015 criteria๏ผ‰
Cancer-related fatigue ็•ฅ ๅผทๅŒ–๏ผˆmultidisciplinary๏ผ‰
Long-term opioid effect on fatigue ็•ฅ ๆ

25.3.0.3 ๐Ÿง  ๆฉŸ่ฝ‰

25.3.0.3.2 ME/CFS ็—…็†็”Ÿ็†
  • HPA dysregulation
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction
  • Immune dysregulation (NK cell function โ†“)
  • Microbiome dysbiosis
  • ้ƒจๅˆ† viral trigger๏ผˆEBV, COVID๏ผ‰
25.3.0.3.4 Long COVID
  • ๆฉŸ่ฝ‰๏ผšviral persistenceใ€autoimmuneใ€microvascularใ€mitochondrial
  • ๅคš็ณป็ตฑ๏ผšcardiovascular (POTS), pulmonary, neurological, GI, psychiatric

25.3.0.4 ๐Ÿ’Š ้€ฒ้šŽๆฒป็™‚

25.3.0.4.1 ME/CFS
  • Pacing (energy conservation)
  • Cognitive Pacing therapy (NOT graded exercise โ€” debated)
  • Symptom-targeted: sleep, pain, orthostatic intolerance, cognitive
  • Multidisciplinary
25.3.0.4.2 CRF
  • Exercise (best evidence)
  • Psychosocial intervention
  • Methylphenidate / modafinil๏ผˆrefractory๏ผ‰
  • Treat anemia, depression, sleep
25.3.0.4.3 Long COVID
  • Rehab program
  • Cognitive rehab
  • POTS treatment
  • Symptom-targeted
25.3.0.4.4 Depression
  • SSRI / SNRI / atypical
  • Bupropion (less sedating)
  • Augmentation: lithium, atypical antipsychotic
  • ECT / TMS for refractory

25.3.0.5 ๐ŸŒŸ Clinical Pearls (8)

  1. ใ€ŒValidate firstใ€๏ผšๅพˆๅคš fatigue ็—…ไบบ่ขซๅฟฝ่ฆ–
  2. Sleep history ไธๅฏ็œ
  3. Depression screen ๅฟ…ๅš
  4. Polypharmacy review ๅœจ่€ไบบ
  5. ME/CFS PEM ๆ˜ฏ hallmark โ€” ไธๆ˜ฏใ€Œๆ‡ถใ€
  6. Long COVID ๆฒป็™‚ rehab > ่—ฅ็‰ฉ
  7. Cancer-related fatigue exercise ๆ˜ฏ evidence
  8. ใ€ŒRoutine fatigue workup negativeใ€ไธ่ƒฝ dismiss patient

25.3.0.6 ๐Ÿ” ็‰นๆฎŠๆƒ…ๅขƒ

25.3.0.6.1 1. ่€ไบบ fatigue
  • Multi-causal
  • Polypharmacy + multiple comorbidity
  • Depression often missed
25.3.0.6.2 2. ๅฆŠๅจ  fatigue
  • Anemia rule out
  • Thyroid dysfunction
  • Depression
25.3.0.6.3 3. Cancer ็—…ไบบ
  • CRF 80%
  • Treatment-induced
  • Multidisciplinary
25.3.0.6.4 4. Post-infectious
  • EBVใ€COVIDใ€Lymeใ€TB

25.3.0.7 ๐Ÿ“ ๅฐ็ฃ Context

  • ๅฅไฟ fatigue workup limited
  • ไธญ้†ซๅธธ่ขซๅฐ‹ๆฑ‚๏ผˆ่ฃœๆฐฃใ€้คŠ้™ฐ๏ผ‰
  • ๅฟƒ่บซ้†ซๅญธ็™ผๅฑ•ไธญ
  • Long COVID ๅ…ฌ่ก› emerging

25.3.0.8 โš ๏ธ ่€้—†ๅœฐ้›ทๅ€

  1. ME/CFS ็•ถใ€Œ่ฃ็—…ใ€
  2. ไธๆŸฅ mood / sleep
  3. Polypharmacy ไธๆชข่ฆ–
  4. Cancer fatigue ไธ่ฉ•ไผฐ
  5. Long COVID dismiss

25.3.0.9 ๐ŸŽ“ ๅ…งๅฐˆ่€ƒ้‡้ปž้ ๆธฌ

  1. 5 ๅคง็—…ๅ› 
  2. ME/CFS criteria
  3. STOP-BANG OSA
  4. PHQ-9 depression
  5. Long COVID definition
25.3.0.9.1 ่ทจ็ซ ็ฏ€ๆ•ดๅˆ
  • Ch 26 Weakness๏ผˆ้‘‘ๅˆฅ๏ผ‰
  • Ch 33 Sleep
  • Ch 463 Depression

25.3.0.10 ๐Ÿ“š ไธ‰้šŽๆฎตๆ•™ๆ็ดขๅผ•


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