307 Ch 306. Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease

職業性肺病 由 workplace 吸入暴露引起；Pneumoconiosis = 吸入無機塵埃肺病：(1) silicosis (silica) — 進行性 fibrosis；(2) asbestosis (asbestos) — pleural plaque、mesothelioma、lung cancer；(3) coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP)；(4) berylliosis (granulomatous)；(5) siderosis (iron)；Organic dust diseases：HP (Ch305)；Occupational asthma (Ch303)；RADS (reactive airways dysfunction syndrome)；Irritant inhalation：chlorine、ammonia、ozone、sulfur dioxide、nitrogen dioxide；Air pollution：PM2.5、PM10、ozone、NO2、SO2 → ↑ asthma、COPD、cardiovascular events、lung cancer；Indoor air pollution：tobacco、biomass cooking（developing world 大宗）、radon (lung cancer)、formaldehyde；Vaping-related lung injury (EVALI) 2019-2024 持續關注；hard-metal disease、flock worker’s lung、popcorn worker’s lung (bronchiolitis obliterans from diacetyl) 都是重要 occupational lung disease；2024 ATS + OSHA updates。